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Buying
a Home (part2):
The
Offer
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you find your perfect home you will need to make
the seller an offer in writing. Your offer is often
the first step toward negotiating a sales contract
with the seller and is much more complicated than
simply determining a price. Because of the large
amount of money involved, both the buyer and the
seller should protect their investments and limit
their risk. Therefore, when you make an offer, typically
you not only specify the price you are willing to
pay, but also the details of the purchase such as: |
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How
you intend to finance the home |
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Amount
of the down payment |
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Who
pays the closing costs |
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What
inspections will be performed |
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Whether
personal property is included in the purchase |
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Terms
of cancellation |
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Any
repairs you want done |
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Date
you will take physical ownership and possession
of the property |
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How
to settle disputes should they occur |
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| Contingencies: |
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Contingencies generally allow you to anticipate
potential problems so that if something goes
wrong, you can cancel the contract without
penalty. If you cancel a contract without
having agreed upon conditions and contingencies,
you could find yourself forfeiting your good
faith deposit and the money you spent to inspect
the property, as well as other damages. For
this and other reasons, it is highly recommended
that you retain an attorney. Your attorney
will advise you as to what you should include
in your offer to protect yourself. |
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Before
making an offer, thoroughly evaluate the property (including
but not limited to the following):
| Property
Conditions |
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Sharon
can tell you how the property compares with the
rest of the neighborhood. |
| Home
Improvements |
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Take
note of what the previous owners have done to the
house to determine if these improvements warrant
the asking price and/or were done correctly. |
| Market
Conditions |
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If
the market is "hot" it is often considered a "seller's
market". This may give the buyer less room to negotiate
his/her ideal price because there may be other people
willing to pay more for the home. |
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If
the market is "slow" then it is considered a "buyer's
market". In times like these, houses often sit for
longer periods of time without receiving acceptable
offers, so when reasonable offers do come in, sellers
may be more willing to negotiate. |
| Seller
Motivation |
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If
an individual needs to sell quickly due to their
personal situation, they may be more willing to
negotiate. |
Once
you have submitted your offer, you must await the response
of the seller. The seller could accept, reject or ponder
your offer. Often, the seller will counter your offer
with higher amount. This begins the process of price
negotiation that may continue until both parties either
agree on a price or decide to go their separate ways.
The
Good Faith Deposit
Along with your offer you must provide the amount of
your "good faith" deposit that is designed to, among
other things, demonstrate to the seller the seriousness
of your offer. This is one of the additional costs mentioned
earlier. This money is only deposited once the offer
has been negotiated and accepted by both parties.
The
Inspection
When
there is a serious interest in a property and an offer
has been made, an inspection is often ordered. The seller
should have the property available for inspection by
a professional.
In
a typical inspection, experts examine the existing conditions
of the property. Inspections may be required by law,
but the elements of an inspection may vary according
to region and state and/or your agreement.
The
most common type of inspection is the General Home Inspection.
A home inspector can provide you with a complete service,
which may cover many areas of the home - from the basement
to the attic, as well as the exterior of the home, walls,
chimneys, and fixed appliances such as refrigerators
and stoves.
Other specific elements that can be included in an inspection
are the following (this is not a complete list):
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Termite
inspection |
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Plumbing |
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Water
Quality |
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Lead |
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Radon |
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Septic
Tank |
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Asbestos |
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Electricity |
Indispensable
Insurance
Before a mortgage company will approve your lending
arrangement and allow you to close on your new home,
they will typically ask you to show proof of title,
title insurance, and homeowner's insurance. Sharon or
your mortgage representative can help explain the details,
and your real estate attorney can provide counsel on
title issues and title insurance.
The
Final Visit (Walk-Though)
Before the closing takes place and the property is transferred,
Sharon may visit your future house with your family.
The "walk-through" provides a valuable opportunity to
ensure that the house has been left in the expected
condition.
You
should take this moment to make sure that all the items
the owner agreed to leave behind are still there, such
as kitchen appliances, and even furniture and accessories,
depending on the details of the final sales contract.
Discuss any problem with Sharon and with your attorney.
In some cases, you "as the buyer" can ask for a discount
or credit at the closing to cover any missing item or
last-minute damage to the property.
The
Closing
Ask Sharon and your attorney to go over the elements
of the "closing" so that you can be fully prepared.
The closing process varies according to the area of
the country (and can even vary within the same state).
Generally,
the seller is required to provide clean title to the
property at closing. Sharon, mortgage lender representative
and your real estate attorney/legal counsel can best
guide you through this process, making sure that all
documents are provided and steps followed
Making
your dreams a reality!
Finding your new home can be a rewarding experience,
especially when you have a real estate professional
at your side, working and negotiating on your behalf,
and guiding you throughout the real estate process.
We know that you're looking for more than just a roof
over your head. You're looking for a home to express
your lifestyle and values, a place to spend time with
family and friends, a place to retreat at the end of
the day and Sharon can help you achieve those dreams.
Although the real estate process can be complex, Sharon
is willing to share her knowledge, experience and patience
with you in achieving those goals.
Your
goal of having your own home is totally achievable.
Sharon is here to help you.
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